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Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India : ウィキペディア英語版 | Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India
The Sixteenth Amendment of the Constitution of India, officially known as The Constitution (Sixteenth Amendment) Act, 1963, enables the State to make any law imposing "reasonable restrictions" on the exercise of the Fundamental Rights conferred by sub-clauses (a), (b) and (c) of clause (1) of article 19, on the grounds that the law is "in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India". The Amendment also provided that every candidate for the membership of Parliament or State Legislatures, Union and State Ministers, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India must take an oath to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India. The forms of the oaths or affirmations in the Third Schedule were amended accordingly. ==Constitutional changes== Section 2 has amended clauses (2), (3) and (4) of article 19 so as to enable the State to make any law imposing reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the rights conferred by sub-clauses (a), (b) and (c) of clause (1) of the aforesaid article in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India. Section 2 to 5 made amendments in articles 84, 173 and the Third Schedule to the Constitution of India to provide that every candidate for the membership of Parliament or State Legislatures, Union and State Ministers, Judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India shall take an oath to uphold the sovereignty and integrity of India. The forms of oath in the Third Schedule were amended accordingly.〔
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